新疆石油天然气 ›› 2022, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (4): 26-32.DOI: 10.12388/j.issn.1673-2677.2022.04.005

• 油气开发 • 上一篇    下一篇

致密油藏小井距开发交替压裂实践

  

  1. 1.中国石油大学(北京)克拉玛依校区,新疆克拉玛依 834000; 2.中国石油新疆油田分公司勘探开发研究 院,新疆克拉玛依 834000
  • 出版日期:2022-12-01 发布日期:2022-12-01
  • 作者简介:万涛(1988-),2015年毕业于美国德克萨斯理工大学油气田开发工程专业,博士,副教授,现从事油气田开发研究工作。(Tel)0990-6633531(E-mail)2017592002@cupk.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家科技重大专项“准噶尔盆地致密油开发示范工程”(2017ZX05070-001);国家自然科学基金“高温流体介质转 化-吞吐富有机质页岩油的研究”(52004309) 

Practices of Zipper Fracturing for Tight Reservoir Development with Small Well Spacing

  1. 1. Karamay Campus,China University of Petroleum(Beijing),Karamay 834000,Xinjiang,China; 2. Exploration and Development Research Institute,PetroChina Xinjiang Oilfield Company,Karamay 834000,Xinjiang,China
  • Online:2022-12-01 Published:2022-12-01

摘要: 采用完全耦合的流体力学模型及现场监测数据,揭示了致密砾岩油藏小井距立体开发模式下交替压裂时地应力的 变化及对应的裂缝网络扩展规律。水平井采用单段多簇、交错布缝、交替式压裂,井间与缝间同时存在应力干扰。先压裂 井注入大液量增加孔隙压力,诱导地应力场发生变化;压裂传质传压作用提高最小水平主应力,减小两向应力差,主动创造 了更有利于形成复杂缝网的地质力学条件。准噶尔盆地玛湖小井距立体开发示范区开发效果显示,集中批量压裂后压裂 的井段改造效果更好;一次井网部署集中压裂投产更具优势,后期压裂井缝网进一步复杂。通过减小井距、交替压裂不断 减小水平应力差、加强人工裂缝间的干扰,有利于形成复杂缝网,可有效提高产量和采收率。

关键词: 致密砾岩, 缝网复杂程度, 水平井, 压裂模拟

Abstract: A fully coupled hydrodynamic model and field monitoring data are used to reveal the changes in in-situ stress during zipper fracturing in tight conglomerate reservoir under the volumetric development pattern of small well spacing,and the corresponding propagation pattern of fracture network. In the case that horizontal well adopts mono-interval and multi-cluster,staggered fracture arrangement and zipper fracturing,there exist stress interferences between wells and fractures at the same time. A large amount of fluid is injected into the wells fractured first to increase the pore pressure and induce the change in in-situ stress field. The mass and pressure transfer effect of fracturing improves the minimum horizontal principal stress,and reduces the two-way stress difference,which preactively creates geomechanical conditions more conducive to the formation of complex fracture network. The development effect of Mahu volumetric development demonstration zone in Junggar Basin with small well spacing shows that the stimulation effect of intervals subjected to centralized batch fracturing is much better,primary well pattern is more advantageous for the deployment of centralized fracturing and putting into production,and the wells to be fractured later have a more complex fracture network. By reducing the well spacing and conducting zipper fracturing,the horizontal stress difference is reduced continually,and the interferences between artificial fractures are mitigated,which is conducive to the formation of complex fracture network,and can effectively improve the production and recovery factor. 

Key words: tight conglomerate reservoir;complexity of fracture network;horizontal well;fracturing simulation