新疆石油天然气 ›› 2022, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (4): 74-78.DOI: 10.12388/j.issn.1673-2677.2022.04.013

• 油气开发 • 上一篇    下一篇

Z211立体开发区水平井压裂水淹原因 分析及对策 

  

  1. 1.中国石油长庆油田分公司第十二采油厂,甘肃庆阳 745000; 2.中国石油长庆油田分公司档案馆,陕西 西安 710000
  • 出版日期:2022-12-01 发布日期:2022-12-01
  • 作者简介:刘金(1984-),2007年毕业于中国石油大学(华东)应用物理学专业,工程师,目前主要从事油田开发管理工作。(Tel)13919593318(E-mail)liujin1_cq@petrochina.com.cn
  • 基金资助:
    中国石油长庆油田分公司项目“合水油田庄211区长6多层复合型油藏高效开发技术研究与应用”

Cause Analysis and Countermeasures for Water Flooded Horizontal Wells during Fractur⁃ ing in Z211 Volumetric Development Zone 

  1. 1. No.12 Oil Production Plant,PetroChina Changqing Oilfield Company,Qingyang 745000,Gansu,China; 2. Archives of PetroChina Changqing Oilfield Company,Xi'an 710000,Shaanxi,China
  • Online:2022-12-01 Published:2022-12-01

摘要:

多层系油藏采用一次井网水平井开发往往会导致纵向上大量优质储层无法有效动用,采用水平井立体开发可实现 垂向上潜力层有效动用,从而解决这一问题。但立体开发水平井在压裂时因新老井井距过小往往会导致老井见压裂液水 淹,造成较大的产能损失。以Z211立体开发区压裂水淹井为研究对象,分析水平井新井压裂致使老井水淹形成机理,明确 造成水淹的决定性因素;对新井压裂实施过程中可能出现的安全环保风险和监控技术手段进行阐述;对减少安全环保风 险、降低产能损失的应对方法进行了说明;总结了压裂水淹井产能损失及水淹恢复规律,提出了治理对策。为降低后期Z211立体开发区同类型水平井实施过程中的安全环保风险、减少老井产能损失及提高水淹井恢复程度提供依据。

关键词: 水平井;立体开发;压裂水淹;产能损失;产能恢复 

Abstract: The development of multi-layer reservoirs using horizontal wells for primary well pattern often leads to the failure of effective production of a large number of high-quality reservoirs in the vertical direction. Volumetric development with horizontal wells can realize the effective production of potential layers vertically,offering a solution to this problem. However,in the case of volumetric development with horizontal wells,old wells often get flooded by fracturing fluid during fracturing because the well spacing between new and old wells is too small,resulting in greater productivity loss. In this paper,water flooded wells during fracturing in Z211 Volumetric Development Zone are studied to analyze the mechanism for old wells to get water flooded because of the fracturing of new horizontal wells, and to define the decisive factors causing the water flooded wells. The safety and environmental risks that may arise during the fracturing of new wells,as well as their monitoring techniques and means are elaborated. The countermeasures for mitigating safety and environmental risks and minimizing productivity loss are explained. The patterns of productivity loss and recovery after getting water flooded during fracturing are summarized,and the treatment countermeasures are put forward. The above work provides a basis for mitigating the safety and environmental risks during the execution of the same type of horizontal wells in the later stage in Z211 Volumetric Development Zone,minimizing the productivity loss of old wells,and improving the recovery degree of water flooded wells. 

Key words: horizontal wells;volumetric development;get waterflooded during fracturing;productivity loss;productivity recovery