多能融合下油气智能绿色开发路径与展望

doi:10.12388/j.issn.1673-2677.2025.03.001

新疆石油天然气 ›› 2025, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (3): 1-13.DOI: 10.12388/j.issn.1673-2677.2025.03.001

多能融合下油气智能绿色开发路径与展望

李根生¹, 王天宇¹, 李杰^1,2, 田守嶒^1,3, 宋先知¹,刘子豪¹, 马正超¹

1.油气资源与工程全国重点实验室，中国石油大学（北京），北京昌平 102249； 2.中国石油新疆油田分公司采油工艺研究院，新疆克拉玛依 834000； 3.中国石油大学（北京）克拉玛依校区，新疆克拉玛依834000

收稿日期:2025-07-31 修回日期:2025-08-07 接受日期:2025-08-11 出版日期:2025-09-05 发布日期:2025-09-05
作者简介:李根生（1961-），1998年毕业于中国石油大学（北京）石油工程系油气钻井工程专业，博士，教授，中国工程院院士，长期从事水射流钻井与完井、智能钻完井与地热开采、复杂油气钻井提速等领域的研究工作。（E-mail）ligs@cup.edu.cn
基金资助:
中国石油天然气集团公司科学技术委员会战略研究与咨询项目“风光热储多能协同下智慧油气田发展战略研究”（2023DQ0703）

Pathways and Prospects for Intelligent and Green Development of Oil and Gas Driven by Multi-Energy Integration

LI Gensheng¹, WANG Tianyu¹, LI Jie^1,2, TIAN Shouceng^1,3, SONG Xianzhi¹, LIU Zihao¹, MA Zhengchao¹

1.State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Engineering，China University of Petroleum (Beijing)，Changping 102249，Beijing，China； 2.Production Technology Research Institute，PetroChina Xinjiang Oilfield Company，Karamay 834000，Xinjiang，China； 3.Karamay Campus，China University of Petroleum （Beijing），Karamay 834000，Xinjiang，China

Received:2025-07-31 Revised:2025-08-07 Accepted:2025-08-11 Online:2025-09-05 Published:2025-09-05
Supported by:

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 在“双碳”战略与能源结构转型背景下，油气行业正加快迈向多能融合、智能协同与绿色低碳发展的新阶段。围绕智能绿色开发目标，开展多能融合路径研究，梳理国内外油田新能源利用与智慧油气田建设现状，提出“风光热储”协同供能、智能井场、地下原位转化、地面集输优化与固废资源化五类典型融合路径，构建全过程绿色替代与系统协同方案。以新疆油田为例，结合资源禀赋与能耗结构，形成以“源网荷储”耦合为特征的多能融合运行场景。进一步聚焦不稳定供能条件下的油气开发机制、深层地热取热等核心技术瓶颈，提出关键攻关方向。多能融合与智能决策协同推进可有效提升油气田开发效率与能源利用水平，降低碳排放，具备良好的工程应用与推广价值，有望为油气行业智能低碳转型提供关键支撑。

关键词: 油气与新能源融合, 智慧油气田, 风光热储, 绿色开发, 双碳, 新能源固废利用

Abstract: Driven by China′s "Dual Carbon" strategy and ongoing energy transition background，the oil and gas industry is accelerating its shift toward multi-energy integration，intelligent coordination，and low carbon green development. This study aims at the goal of intelligent and green oilfield development and investigates pathways for multi-energy integration. The advances in new energy deployment and smart oil and gas field construction in both China and other countries are reviewed，and five representative integration routes are identified：synergistic power supply via "wind-solar-geothermal-storage"；intelligent wellsites；in-situ underground conversion；optimized surface gathering and transportation；and solid waste to resource utilization that pursues forming a comprehensive framework for clean substitution and system wide coordination. A case study of Xinjiang Oilfield is presented to show a multi-energy integrated operation scenario characterized by "source-grid-load-storage" coupling adapted to the energy profile and resource conditions of the oilfield. Moreover，this study further addresses technical bottlenecks，including production instability under intermittent energy supply and deep geothermal extraction efficiency. Results indicate that coordinated deployment of multi-energy systems and intelligent decision making can significantly improve development efficiency，energy utilization，and emission reduction，showing broad prospect of promoted engineering applications and offering crucial pathways to support the intelligent and low carbon transformation of the oil and gas industry.

Key words: integration of oil and gas with new energy, smart oil and gas field, wind-solar-geothermal-storage, green development, dual carbon, new energy solid waste recycling

中图分类号:

TE09

李根生, 王天宇, 李杰, 田守嶒, 宋先知, 刘子豪, 马正超. 多能融合下油气智能绿色开发路径与展望[J]. 新疆石油天然气, 2025, 21(3): 1-13.

LI Gensheng, WANG Tianyu, LI Jie, TIAN Shouceng, SONG Xianzhi, LIU Zihao, MA Zhengchao. Pathways and Prospects for Intelligent and Green Development of Oil and Gas Driven by Multi-Energy Integration[J]. Xinjiang Oil & Gas, 2025, 21(3): 1-13.

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多能融合下油气智能绿色开发路径与展望

Pathways and Prospects for Intelligent and Green Development of Oil and Gas Driven by Multi-Energy Integration

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