新疆石油天然气 ›› 2026, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (2): 78-95.DOI: 10.12388/j.issn.1673-2677.2026.02.009
收稿日期:2026-04-27
修回日期:2026-05-20
接受日期:2026-05-26
出版日期:2026-06-09
发布日期:2026-06-09
作者简介:王博(1990—),2019年毕业于中国石油大学(北京)油气井工程专业,博士,副教授,长期从事水力压裂现场工艺、数值模拟、物模实验方面的研究。(E-mail)wb_cup@163.com
基金资助:1、国家自然科学基金“段内多簇压裂射孔孔眼封堵控制机理研究”(52374057);
2、“天山英才”青年科技创新人才项目“非常规油气集团压裂控制机理与智能优化研究”(2023TSYCCX0004)。
WANG Bo,ZHANG Enyu,MA Jinglong,SHANG Zichen,TAN Lin,HOU Yaoyao
Received:2026-04-27
Revised:2026-05-20
Accepted:2026-05-26
Online:2026-06-09
Published:2026-06-09
摘要:
针对非常规油气储层低孔低渗、天然裂缝发育等特征,系统梳理了水力压裂技术的理论与应用进展,主要围绕四个核心领域展开论述。首先,回顾了压前水力压裂数值模拟方法的发展历程,探讨了直井裂缝穿层与水平井多簇均衡扩展的主控机制;其次,分析了压中压裂施工曲线特征及砂堵形成机理,重点介绍了基于人工智能的实时智能预警技术;第三,总结了基于停泵压降分析(G函数)、微地震及动态生产数据的压裂改造体积(SRV)估算与压后效果评估方法;最后,对比了传统经验递减模型与现代数值模拟、机器学习在复杂缝网油气井产量预测中的应用优势。研究旨在为探究复杂储层压裂机理、优化施工设计以及提升非常规油气开发效益提供理论基础与参考,并指出了多场耦合精细模拟、智能预警工程适应性以及动态SRV精准表征等未来发展方向。
中图分类号:
王博, 张恩雨, 马景龙, 尚子琛, 谭林, 侯要要.
WANG Bo, ZHANG Enyu, MA Jinglong, SHANG Zichen, TAN Lin, HOU Yaoyao.
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