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Cuttings Transport Mechanisms in Slimhole Horizontal Wells Considering Drill String Eccentricity

AN Jingtao, LI Jun, LAI Qiuxia, HUANG Honglin, WU Yanxian, GONG Jiaqin
Xinjiang Oil & Gas    2025, 21 (4): 24-33.   DOI: 10.12388/j.issn.1673-2677.2025.04.004
Abstract (1006)      PDF (2872KB)(45)       Save

The narrow annulus in slimhole horizontal wells leads to significant differences in Cuttings transport,compared to conventional horizontal wells. To investigate the cutting transport mechanisms in slimhole horizontal wells,a CFD-based numerical model accounting for drill string eccentricity was developed for solid-liquid two-phase flow in the annulus. This study analyzed the effects of key factors,including flow rates,drill pipe rotation speeds,well inclination angles,and drilling fluid properties,on cutting transport in slimhole horizontal wells. The results showed that increasing the drill pipe rotation speed enhances the tangential and axial velocities of the annular fluid and expands the "viscous coupling" region. This facilitates the upward movement of cuttings from the lower side to the upper side of the annulus,thereby improving transport efficiency. Critical thresholds for "rotation speeds" and "flow rates" were identified in highly inclined sections,where cutting transport becomes the most challenging with the two parameters both below the thresholds,and in horizontal sections,where transport becomes more difficult with the two parameters both exceeding the thresholds. Increasing the drilling fluid density enhances the buoyancy acting on cuttings and reduces deposition. The effects of drilling fluid rheological parameters on wellbore cleanup exhibit non-linear trends,with an optimal range existing under different flow rates and rotation speeds. The findings of this research provide theoretical support for optimizing hydraulic parameters in slimhole horizontal wells and preventing issues like drill string sticking.

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Ecological Utilization and Development Trend of Environment-Friendly Drilling Fluid
YE Cheng, LU Tiemei, LIU Xiang, LIU Kecheng, YAO Xuyang, GONG Jiaqin
Xinjiang Oil & Gas    2021, 17 (3): 25-29.  
Abstract (155)      PDF (1035KB)(53)       Save
Environmental issues are key problems to be solved urgently during oil and gas exploration and development,and minimizing the pollution by drilling fluid is a top priority among the solutions to the environmental pollution caused by oil and gas development. For a long time,the research of environment-friendly drilling fluid has focused on individual treatment agents. As a result,only the core chemicals are environment-friendly. It is hard to have a nontoxic drilling fluid system,and the progress to achieve this purpose is slow. However,the currently available toxicity assessment methods for drilling fluid are limited to unused product or its waste,ignoring the functions of drilling fluid waste in ecological restoration and utilization,and lacking effective tracking and evaluation means after the waste is disposed. Regarding the ecological restoration and utilization of drilling fluid,exploration is currently limited to some local fields only,restricted by fundamental mechanisms,environment-friendly drilling fluid technology and application environment. Therefore,it helps realize the comprehensive environment-friendly development and utilization of underground hydrocarbon resources and surface land resources to build a whole-link environmental protection mechanism (treatment agent - drilling fluid system - recycle - discard - ecological restoration and utilization),eliminate the disadvantages of traditional environment-friendly drilling fluid,and take the ecological restoration and utilization of saline-alkali land as breakthrough point.
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